A marketer’s guide to AI

Robots *helped* write this page, and other secrets to how AI is impacting marketing

These days, it seems like everywhere you go, people are buzzing about artificial intelligence (AI), and with good reason—it’s neat! Type the right prompt into a platform like ChatGPT, and you can get a whole piece of usable content in seconds. Or, try out an image generator to simulate fun graphics for any reason.

Now that AI has gone mainstream, most marketers are paying close attention to what this means for us, probably because you can’t go more than 25 seconds into any social media platform without seeing at least three “12 AI tools to change your life” carousels. Many of our peers are on the edge of their seats, wondering: Are our jobs at stake? How will this change our profession? Do I need to learn every new available tool?

To get down to the core of it, we (human marketers) combined forces with AI robots (ChatGPT and Grammarly, to name a few) to make our best predictions and decipher where the best opportunities for our profession sit—mostly so we can sleep at night knowing we’ll still have jobs tomorrow. 

We will also ask our friend “Charlie,” also known as ChatGPT, for their thoughts as we go.

Shall we dive in?

The current state of marketing and AI

We were all chugging along, creating exciting and strategic campaigns, drafting content and putting it out into the world—and feeling a sense of true ownership. We hardly noticed when predictive text started finishing our sentences or plug-ins started flagging grammatical errors and suggesting better ways to phrase our copy.

 

So, what exactly is AI?

It is worth noting that AI is a whole bunch of things, not a singular string of code out there in the ether dictating our future (or maybe it is; we’re just copywriters and marketing strategists over here).

Charlie explains AI as “a field of computer science that involves the development of intelligent machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. At its core, AI involves the development of algorithms and computer programs that can analyze data, recognize patterns, and make predictions or decisions based on that data.”

However you consider or classify it, AI is an ever-changing, ever-evolving playground where data, science, art, and yes, even marketing can come together to do things differently and, dare we say, better. The Marketing AI Institute sums it up nicely: “AI isn’t just one technology. It’s an umbrella term that encompasses a range of smart technologies like these that can learn and improve on their own.”

 

AI is here for a long time (and a good time)

AI has been with us marketers for quite some time now. (It can already predict your next Starbucks order, and you better believe our team runs on coffee).

But until recently, we were only using AI to help with the small stuff: spellcheck, grammar, the occasional clunky transcript of a recorded video meeting, as well as some of the more technical background stuff (A/B testing, task management, recommendation engines, etc.). There just wasn’t a threat that it could simply write all of the content or do all of the design for us.

Then, nearly overnight, something shifted, and AI was no longer hidden inside the programs we were already using but now the main feature of every new tool available.

Charlie’s two cents on life before ChatGPT

Before advanced AI tools like ChatGPT, marketers used basic AI techniques such as statistical analysis, A/B testing, rule-based systems, recommendation engines, natural language processing, data mining, decision support systems, expert systems, and neural networks to help with their daily tasks.

 

One for the pro column: AI enables a more inclusive marketing experience

Before we jump into worrying about the content-creating robots coming for our marketing roles, there are some obvious and much-needed benefits to the added capabilities of AI—it’s way easier to make inclusive marketing content.

To give you an idea, AI can help experiences in areas such as:

  • Video. Whether it’s an explainer clip on your website or an Instagram Reel, video is so hot right now (and we expect it to be for a long time). It’s highly consumable, great on various channels and, if we’re being honest, a lot of fun to create. With AI, it’s easier than ever to make your video content more inclusive by adding subtitles and captions.
  • Meetings and webinars. Virtual gatherings can also be more inclusive. AI enables real-time captioning so attendees with hearing loss can participate.

With so many tools available (for low cost or at least a free trial’s worth), there is no excuse for marketing content not to be as inclusive as possible.

AI: It’s only getting better

Yes, AI is here to stay, and it’s improving every day. From the tools we use to tweak our content and campaigns to the data we leverage to connect with our prospects and clients, we’re in this together now.

Fast facts: Why AI is important for B2B

  • Nearly 80 percent of leads never convert to sales
  • Forrester says 68% of B2B buyers prefer gathering information online on their own (this rose 13 percentage points from 2015 to 2018).
  • According to McKinsey, 72% of the fastest-growing B2B companies say analytics helps them with their B2B sales goals.
  • By 2025, 75% of B2B sales organizations are expected to supplement traditional sales playbooks with AI-guided selling solutions, according to Gartner.
  • More than one-third of businesses currently use AI to achieve their business goals.

Why we can’t ignore AI anymore

AI is here and pretty much everywhere, so you couldn’t escape it if you tried. And, as reported by Forbes, if you’re a marketer and you’re not using AI, you’re missing out on the benefits of what is possibly the most transformational technology.

For marketers, this is a critical time when we must—if we haven’t started already—learn to use our robot overlords, ehrm AI, though there are a few caveats to consider.

 

Why do Marketers need to be careful with AI?

Don’t get us wrong, we love Charlie, but we’re not ready to tag them all in just yet. For starters, much of the copy produced by AI tools isn’t always elegant and can be quite repetitive. As one agency owner commented in a Wired article, “I think you are already starting to see articles out there that have been written by AI and not curated well.”

Additionally, the jury is still out as to how AI-generated content will affect SEO. Many sources agree that it boils down to inaccurate copy, with Proofed sharing that [marketers] run the risk of promoting misleading or inaccurate content, [in this case] AI-generated content will negatively affect SEO.

Marketers also need to be careful when using AI because the technology has the potential to perpetuate bias and discrimination, invade people’s privacy, and damage trust between businesses and consumers if not implemented and monitored properly.

 

Humans are still important to marketing (and yes, Charlie agrees)

Until robots have the purchasing power, humans will continue to be vital to marketing. As Marketing Week put it, without human action, AI is just a collection of data and algorithms—it needs human intelligence to turn insight into action and make a real impact.

It takes a human to understand customer needs

AI can help marketers analyze large amounts of customer data and identify patterns, but it is still important for marketers to have a deep understanding of their customers’ needs, preferences, and behavior to develop effective marketing strategies that resonate with target audiences.

  • Creativity is an organic capability. AI might be able to generate content and ads, but it is not yet capable of producing truly creative or innovative ideas. As human marketers, we bring unique perspectives and ideas to the table, which is essential for developing engaging and effective marketing campaigns.
  • Emotional connection requires … emotion. Marketing is not just about selling products or services—it is about building emotional connections. Marketers (at least the good ones *cough cough*) are skilled at crafting messaging and experiences that resonate with customers on an emotional level, something that AI cannot yet replicate.
  • Human marketers are inherently flexible. AI is excellent at automating tasks and processes but lacks the flexibility to adapt to unexpected situations or changes in the market. Most marketers have had to change directions on a dime and are skilled at adapting their strategies and tactics to fluctuating circumstances.
  • Strategy takes a prefrontal cortex. While AI can provide insights and data, it cannot develop a comprehensive marketing strategy that aligns with business objectives and long-term goals. Humans are still important for developing and executing marketing strategies that drive business growth and success.
  • AI ignorance is not bliss; it’s a risk. As long as marketing has been a profession, we’ve had to take the latest and greatest and learn how to make it work. AI is no different. Just like when we had to ask the youths how to TikTok, we now need to educate ourselves on what’s available with AI and how we can use it to reimagine the way we do our jobs.

Why is an AI policy important?

Everyone is using AI in some way or another within your team. An AI policy will help manage not only what tools, but how they are being used. This is important because you want consistency within your team and in your output.

Your AI policy should define AI’s role in marketing

Having an AI policy is the blueprint for how your team or organization uses AI for marketing activities.

Your policy should include:

  • Transparency surrounding AI-driven marketing decisions
  • Ethical and responsible AI usage
  • Compliance with relevant regulations
  • Risk mitigation
  • Consistency in AI implementation across marketing efforts

It’s quite a tall order for one policy to handle, so we also recommend having a designated person to manage it and review it annually.

Feeling unsure where to start? For help creating your internal AI policy, Workable has a free template that can get you started. For external policies, The Marketing AI Institute has released “The Responsible AI Manifesto for Marketing and Business,” available under a Creative Commons license so you can copy, paste, and get on with your responsible AI usage!

 

Transparency is currency when it comes to your AI usage

Let’s take a moment to cover transparency and why it’s important—especially regarding use of AI. In marketing, one of your ultimate goals is to establish trust. In Charlie’s words, “By emphasizing transparency in an AI policy, marketers commit to disclosing how AI technologies are employed in areas such as customer profiling, targeted advertising, personalization, and campaign optimization. This transparency helps build trust with customers, as they can better understand and evaluate the factors influencing their interactions with a brand.”

What does this mean for you and your team (not to mention your organization)? It means being open and honest about how AI tools are being used. Everyone is using them, so there is nothing to hide. Being clear about when and how your team is applying AI goes a long way to establishing trust inside and outside your company.

 

Disclose this: we’re (all) using AI

Charlie reminded us that marketers can and should use disclosures to ensure transparency in our use of AI tools—achievable by including clear explanations in privacy policies, offering opt-in/opt-out options, notifying customers about AI usage, providing insights into algorithmic transparency, using plain language explanations, providing regular updates, and offering contact information for customer inquiries.

Why you should keep your AI toolbox clean

We’d bet that your team is already using a bunch of AI tools to get their work done. We’re also willing to wager that it might be pretty easy to spend a whole lot of time trying every new platform or plugin, and if you work in marketing you know time is a precious commodity.

By also establishing a vetting process, you can ensure your team isn’t wasting time using the wrong tools or spending too many non-billable hours trying out every shiny new toy that comes along. Have your team submit tools they are curious about using to your designated AI policy person. Then, they can test, decide if it’s a worthwhile or credible investment, educate the rest of the team, and add to your list of approved AI tools.

 

Where should you put your AI policy?

So you have an internal and external version of your AI policy (or at least plans to make one). Now, the million-dollar question: where to put it?

Internal AI policy: Post it somewhere, such as an intranet or other easy-to-get-to-spot so it can be referenced when needed. Additionally, it’s a good idea to have a formal discussion when you put your policy into action as well as ongoing awareness and education about AI.

External AI policy: As for your external policy, it should be located where anyone visiting your site can find it. Most businesses have a link to a privacy policy page that you can find down at the bottom of the website—you can add your AI policy down there.

 

Write now (get it), writers have a huge advantage in using AI tools because they know the human language. In fact, the ability to organize words in just the right way is so important, that there are even jobs for AI prompt engineers paying upward of $375,000—no tech experience required!

AI, at least for now, still needs a human supervisor. This brings us to our tips for marketers, starting with human oversight.

 

1. When using AI, human oversight is critical

According to multiple sources (who are likely all marketers), human oversight is the number one requirement for using AI. And that makes sense, at least for now.

In an article on HBR, the authors discussed how, at this stage of its development, most AI isn’t ready to be unsupervised as it’s designed to act as an assist[ant] with decision-making when the data, parameters, and variables involved are beyond human comprehension.

Other insights from Marketing Week reveal that AI may mimic human intelligence, but the definition of the problem it solves, the choice of training data and the use cases all rely on humans. AI can interrogate and produce insights from huge datasets well beyond any human capability, but it lacks the context and understanding that comes from a human experience of the world.

And Charlie’s thoughts? “Human oversight is important when using AI because it ensures that the decisions made by AI systems are ethical, fair, and aligned with human values and goals.”

 

2. Automation can save you time and headache

Many marketers are familiar with MailChimp, and their glossary does a nice job of explaining just what is marketing automation:

The logic or rules that enable marketing software to take over customer communications or behind-the-scenes business processes that would otherwise be handled by people. Automation can help … marketers bring their strategy to life without taking up their resources and headspace.

For small teams, and heck, big ones too, marketing automation can be a game changer, and chances are you’re already using it in one way or another. These days, marketing automation can take many forms, including:

  • Chatbots and virtual assistants. How many times a day does a little pop-up appear while you search the web? We use AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants to automate customer service or support and reduce the workload on human customer service agents.
  • Email marketing. AI can automate email campaigns by analyzing customer data to create targeted email campaigns with personalized messaging and product recommendations.
  • Social media management. By analyzing social media data to identify trends and sentiment, AI can automate social media management and help optimize campaigns and posts for engagement.

By leveraging automation—which is probably part of the tools you use every day—you can connect with your prospects and customers in those critical moments.

 

3. Personalization and customization is easier with AI

Another neat thing to expand on automation is that we can use AI for personalization. Those chatbots we just talked about? AI can provide personalized customer support and assistance—have you ever noticed that some chatbots remember you when you revisit a site?

AI can also help analyze customer data—activities such as browsing history, purchase behavior, demographics, and social media activity—to identify patterns and preferences. Then, we can lean on AI to take our customer data and create personalized product recommendations, targeted advertising, and customized messaging.

 

4. AI can help organize your thoughts and plan your actions

AI might not be able to write your entire strategy and campaign, yet, but it can definitely help when it comes to brainstorming and planning. From platforms to prompt topics to scheduling and task management, AI can be your teammate (and not your replacement).

 

5. Stop resisting. Everyone else is using AI, so you should, too

As reported by Martech.org, AI is used in marketing by 67% of B2B organizations, according to the new “Global State of AI in B2B Marketing Survey” by Forrester, where more than 70% of respondents plan to “moderately” or “significantly” increase their plans for using AI in marketing processes, the study found.

Still reluctant to use AI? Sorry, my friend, it’s time to start. One prerogative of marketers everywhere is to stay on top of trends, and this is one we can’t afford to ignore.

According to Charlie: The robots are on our side
Marketers can use AI in several ways to improve their strategies and tactics.

Here are some examples:

  1. Personalization: AI can be used to analyze customer data and behavior to provide personalized recommendations and experiences. This can improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.
  2. Chatbots: AI-powered chatbots can interact with customers in real time, answer questions, and provide support, freeing up time for human employees to focus on more complex tasks.
  3. Content Creation: AI can assist marketers in creating content by analyzing data and generating insights on what types of content are most effective in reaching and engaging their audience.
  4. Targeted Advertising: AI can analyze customer data to create targeted advertising campaigns that are more likely to resonate with specific audiences and increase conversions.
  5. Predictive Analytics: AI can be used to analyze data and predict future trends, enabling marketers to adjust their strategies and tactics in real time to stay ahead of the competition.

Overall, AI provides marketers with a powerful toolset to better understand and engage with their customers, resulting in more effective campaigns and increased ROI.

The AI hokey pokey

Marketing trends are like dances. They come and go, and the good ones become something else and stick with you—remember the Macarena? It’s such a staple that new generations are still learning and showing it off on TikTok.

AI is more than a passing fad; it’s literally rewriting as we type how humans can use technology to be fitter, happier, more productive…

As marketers, we’d be fools not to leverage AI—there are thousands of ways it can help us increase our productivity and better connect with a target audience. The real challenge with AI is finding the right tool to solve the problem and not getting distracted by all the latest and greatest stuff that, like an uninvited chatbot, keeps popping up.

Entrepreneur summed it up best with, “AI is giving marketing professionals an essential advantage in the quest to better understand customers,” which any marketer knows, that’s what it’s all about.

Want to see what happens when savvy content marketers combine their powers with AI?

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 Editor’s note: When referencing Charlie, ChatGPT versions March 14 – May 12, 2023 were used.